Smollett, Tobias (George)

Smollett, Tobias (George)
(bautizado el 19 mar. 1721, Cardross, Dumbartonshire, Escocia–17 sep. 1771, cerca de Livorno, Toscana).

Novelista satírico inglés. Durante toda su vida Smollett combinó sus vocaciones de médico y escritor. Se lo recuerda especialmente por sus novelas, entre las que se cuentan las novelas picarescas Roderick Random (1748), un retrato al vivo de la vida naval británica, y Peregrine Pickle (1751), un retrato crudo y cómico de la sociedad inglesa del s. XVIII. También tuvo una activa carrera en el mundo editorial, en el que realizó traducciones, escribió Complete History of England [Historia completa de Inglaterra] (1757–58), editó publicaciones periódicas, entre las que se incluye The Critical Review, y compiló los 58 volúmenes de una Universal History [Historia universal]. A mediados de la década de 1760, gravemente enfermo de tuberculosis, se retiró a Francia. En 1766 publicó su irascible crónica Viajes por Francia e Italia, el único de sus ensayos que se sigue leyendo en la actualidad. Su mejor obra es Humphry Clinker (1771), una divertida novela epistolar.

Tobias Smollett, detalle de una pintura al óleo de un artista desconocido, 1770; ...
Courtesy of The National Portrait Gallery, London

Enciclopedia Universal. 2012.

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  • Smollett,Tobias George — Smol·lett (smŏlʹĭt), Tobias George. 1721 1771. British writer known for his adventure novels, such as Roderick Random (1748) and Peregrine Pickle (1751). * * * …   Universalium

  • Smollett, Tobias George — (1721 1771)    Scottish poet, the son of Sir James of Bonhill, Dumbartonshire, he attended Glasgow University and was an apprenticed surgeon. He left the university in 1739 without a degree and in 1740 was commissioned surgeon s second mate in… …   British and Irish poets

  • Smollett, Tobias (George) — (baptized March 19, 1721, Cardross, Dumbartonshire, Scot. died Sept. 17, 1771, near Livorno, Tuscany) English satirical novelist. Throughout his life Smollett combined the roles of medical man and writer. He is best known for his novels,… …   Universalium

  • Smollett, Tobias George — ► (1721 71) Novelista escocés. Autor de Las aventuras de Roderick Random (1748) …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • SMOLLETT, TOBIAS GEORGE —    novelist, born at Dalquhurn, Dumbartonshire, of good family; bred to medicine, but drifted to literature, in prosecution of which he set out to London at the age of 18; his first effort was a failure; he took an appointment as a surgeon s mate …   The Nuttall Encyclopaedia

  • Smollett, Tobias George — (1721 1771)    Novelist, 2nd s. of Archibald S., of Dalquhurn, Dumbartonshire, and ed. at Glasgow, proceeded to London in 1739 with the view of having a tragedy, The Regicide, put on the stage, in which, however, he failed. In this disappointment …   Short biographical dictionary of English literature

  • Tobias George Smollett — Tobias Smollett, um 1770 Tobias George Smollett (* 19. März 1721 in Dalquhurn, West Dunbartonshire, Schottland; † 17. September 1771 in Livorno, Italien) war ein schottischer Schriftsteller …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Smollett, Tobias — ▪ Scottish novelist in full  Tobias George Smollett  baptized March 19, 1721, Cardross, Dumbartonshire, Scot. died Sept. 17, 1771, near Livorno, Tuscany [Italy]  Scottish satirical novelist, best known for his picaresque novels (picaresque novel) …   Universalium

  • Tobias George Smollett — noun Scottish writer of adventure novels (1721 1771) • Syn: ↑Smollett, ↑Tobias Smollett • Instance Hypernyms: ↑writer, ↑author …   Useful english dictionary

  • Smollett — Smollett, Tobias George …   Enciclopedia Universal

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